“Process of taking ideas, words, actions, emotional subtext, tone, or other forms of nonverbal communication and rendering them in visual terms.” (Sumber: britannica.com) Perbedaan antara fotografi dan sinematografi: Fotografi ( painting with light ): membekukan pergerakan (kalaupun merekam, distortif). Sinematografi ( painting with motion ): merekam pergerakan. Pergerakan yang direkam adalah pergerakan yang bersifat kreatif dan interpretif (menerjemahkan naskah dari wujud tulisan ke dalam medium visual). Proses menerjemahkan naskah ke visual bisa berbeda jika DOP/sinematografernya berbeda.
For editing, the codec that’s being used is different than codec from the original footage that was recorded by the camera. The codec is being transformed into a smaller one to ease the editing process, meaning that something is discarded. Capture Codec/ Aquisation Codec : codec that’s being applied by the camera (eg. H.264, H.265, prores) Intermediate Codec : a transition codec between capture codec and export codec Export Codec : codec used for online editing 1.1 Illustration of Capture Codec, Intermediate Codec, and Export Codec in Editing Process Source: Author's Personal Documentation Shooting Ratio : comparison of the shooting material’s duration with the final film’s duration per minute. (eg. 1:2, 1:3). 1:3 or 3:1 means that: 3 minutes of shooting material is needed to make a 1 minute scene. This information is necessary for editors as well as cinematographers, for they would have to be able to negotiate with the producer regarding their department’s bud...
In a large-scale production, editor doesn’t work alone. Just like any other department, they have a team which consists of: 1 st Assistant editor 2 nd Assistant editor On-set editor (who deals with assembly card) They can also have a post-production supervisor who is the head of all process that happens during post-production and is responsible of getting everything done in time. To guarantee the film stays on schedule, a post-production supervisor will have to deal with the following people: Supervising sound editor Editor Music composer Online editor VFX Supervisor Editing is indirectly introduced at the same time as matte painting. We might be more familiar with the term “rotoscoping”. In older times, the negative side is filled with part of the picture that is underexposed (transparent). Some techniques used in early moving picture that contributes to current editing techniques are as mentioned below: George Melies , A Trip to the Moon : theatrical, fade in - fade out, single sho...
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